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In the Constitution of India, the word ‘Federal’ is used in

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

In the Constitution of India, the word ‘Federal’ is used in

the Preamble

Part III

Article 368

nowhere

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2011

Download PDF Attempt Online

The correct option is D) nowhere.

The Constitution of India describes India as a “Union of States” in Article 1. Although the Indian political system exhibits features of both federal and unitary governments (often described as quasi-federal), the term “Federal” is not explicitly used in the text of the Constitution.

The Constitution establishes a dual polity with distinct powers for the Union and State governments (federal feature), but also vests significant powers with the Centre, providing for a strong unitary bias. Legal scholars and the Supreme Court have described the Indian system in various ways, but the foundational document itself avoids using the term ‘federal’.

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