The correct answer is: A. Mahaveer’s attainment of Kaivalya
Diwali is a major Hindu festival that is celebrated every year in the month of November. It is a time for family and friends to come together and celebrate the victory of good over evil. In Pawapuri, Diwali is also celebrated as a day to mark the attainment of Kaivalya by Mahaveer, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.
Kaivalya is the state of perfect liberation from the cycle of rebirth. It is a state of perfect peace and happiness, where the individual is free from all suffering. Mahaveer attained Kaivalya after 30 years of rigorous penance and meditation.
The festival of Diwali is a time to reflect on the teachings of Mahaveer and to strive to live a life that is free from attachment and suffering. It is also a time to celebrate the victory of good over evil and to hope for a better future.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A. Mahaveer’s attainment of Kaivalya
Kaivalya is the state of perfect liberation from the cycle of rebirth. It is a state of perfect peace and happiness, where the individual is free from all suffering. Mahaveer attained Kaivalya after 30 years of rigorous penance and meditation.
- B. Mahaveer’s attainment of Nirvana
Nirvana is a state of perfect peace and happiness, where the individual is free from all suffering. It is the ultimate goal of Buddhism. However, Mahaveer was a Jain, not a Buddhist. Therefore, he did not attain Nirvana.
- C. Both (A) and (B)
This option is incorrect because Mahaveer did not attain Nirvana. He attained Kaivalya.
- D. None of the above
This option is incorrect because Mahaveer did attain Kaivalya.