In most of the children’s toys, a toxic chemical remains present. In t

In most of the children’s toys, a toxic chemical remains present. In this respect, which among the following statements is/are correct?

  • 1. The name of the toxic element is phthalates which are esters of phthalic acid.
  • 2. They are mainly used as plasticizers, i.e., substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility and longevity.
  • 3. They are easily released into environment because there is no covalent bond between the phthalates and plastics in which they are mixed.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2012
Based on the provided options which only evaluate statements 1 and 2, the correct option is C, stating that both 1 and 2 are correct.
The question refers to a toxic chemical commonly found in children’s toys, known as phthalates. Phthalates are used to make plastics more flexible and durable.
Statement 1: The toxic elements often found in plastics, especially in toys, are phthalates, which are esters of phthalic acid. This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Phthalates are primarily used as plasticizers, substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. This statement is correct.
Statement 3: Phthalates are not covalently bonded to the plastic polymer matrix; they are mixed into the plastic. This allows them to leach out or be released into the environment (including into a child’s mouth if the toy is chewed). This statement is also correct.
However, the provided options A, B, C, D only offer combinations involving statements 1 and 2. Evaluating only statements 1 and 2 against these options: Statement 1 is correct, and Statement 2 is correct. Therefore, “Both 1 and 2” is the correct option among the choices given.