In Jainism, which one of the following does not form part of tri-ratna

In Jainism, which one of the following does not form part of tri-ratna ?

Samyak panch-mahavrata
Samyak jnana
Samyak charitra
Samyak darshana
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2021
In Jainism, the path to liberation is guided by the Three Jewels (Tri-ratna): Samyak Darshana (Right Faith or Perception), Samyak Jnana (Right Knowledge), and Samyak Charitra (Right Conduct). The Panch Mahavratas (five great vows – non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possession) are integral to Samyak Charitra but are not considered a separate ‘jewel’.
– The Tri-ratna (Three Jewels) of Jainism are Samyak Darshana, Samyak Jnana, and Samyak Charitra.
– These three are essential for liberation (moksha).
– The Panch Mahavratas are part of Right Conduct (Samyak Charitra).
Samyak Darshana involves having a correct understanding of the fundamental truths of Jainism. Samyak Jnana means having clear and accurate knowledge of the universe as taught by the Tirthankaras. Samyak Charitra refers to the observance of ethical rules and vows (like the Mahavratas) that lead to liberation.