In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazop

In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as

pesticides in agriculture
preservatives in processed foods
fruit-ripening agents
moisturising agents in cosmetics
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2019
The correct answer is A) pesticides in agriculture.
Carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate, and triazophos are all chemical compounds widely known and used as pesticides, particularly insecticides and acaricides, in agriculture to control various pests that damage crops. These chemicals belong to the organophosphate and carbamate classes of pesticides, known for their toxicity.
Due to their high toxicity to humans and non-target organisms, including pollinators and aquatic life, the use of these chemicals is viewed with apprehension and has been restricted or banned in many countries, including India, although illegal use may still occur. They are not used as preservatives in processed foods, common fruit-ripening agents (like ethylene), or moisturising agents in cosmetics. Their primary application is in agriculture for pest control.