In data science, what is the term for the process of converting text data into numerical form while preserving semantic meaning?

Data aggregation
Data normalization
Word embedding
Data imputation

The correct answer is C. Word embedding.

Word embedding is a technique in natural language processing (NLP) that maps words or phrases to vectors of real numbers. This allows computers to represent the meaning of words in a way that can be used for tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis, and machine translation.

Word embedding is a powerful technique that has been shown to be effective for a variety of NLP tasks. However, it is important to note that word embedding is not a perfect solution. For example, word embedding can be sensitive to the order of words in a sentence, and it can be difficult to interpret the meaning of the vectors that are produced.

Despite these limitations, word embedding is a valuable tool for NLP. It can be used to represent the meaning of words in a way that can be used for a variety of tasks.

Here are brief explanations of the other options:

  • Data aggregation is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single dataset. This can be done for a variety of purposes, such as to create a more complete picture of a situation or to identify trends.
  • Data normalization is the process of converting data into a standard format. This can be done to make data easier to compare or to ensure that it is compatible with different software programs.
  • Data imputation is the process of filling in missing values in a dataset. This can be done using a variety of methods, such as using the mean or median of the existing values.