The correct answer is: All of the above.
The 1857 Revolt, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a major uprising in India against the British East India Company. The revolt began in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, on 10 May 1857, and spread to other parts of India, including Bihar.
The revolt was caused by a number of factors, including British colonialism, social injustice, and economic oppression. The British had been ruling India for over 100 years, and many Indians felt that they were being treated as second-class citizens. The British also imposed a number of taxes that were seen as unfair, and they often interfered in Indian religious and cultural practices.
The revolt was a major turning point in Indian history. It led to the end of the British East India Company’s rule in India, and it paved the way for the Indian independence movement.
In Bihar, the 1857 Revolt is remembered as a symbol of resistance against colonialism, social injustice, and economic oppression. The revolt was led by a number of prominent figures from Bihar, including Kunwar Singh, Nana Sahib, and Tatya Tope. The revolt was ultimately unsuccessful, but it is still remembered as a significant event in Indian history.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Colonialism: The British had been ruling India for over 100 years, and many Indians felt that they were being treated as second-class citizens. The British also imposed a number of taxes that were seen as unfair, and they often interfered in Indian religious and cultural practices.
- Social injustice: The British colonial system was based on a hierarchy of castes, and the upper castes enjoyed many privileges that were denied to the lower castes. This led to a great deal of resentment among the lower castes.
- Economic oppression: The British colonial system was designed to extract wealth from India and send it back to Britain. This led to widespread poverty and economic hardship in India.