In a dicot pot herb, vaseline/vegetable oil was applied on the upper s

In a dicot pot herb, vaseline/vegetable oil was applied on the upper surface of one leaf (Experimental leaf 1) and on the lower surface of another leaf (Experimental leaf 2). Vaseline/Vegetable oil was not applied on the control leaf. The plant was deliberately not watered for several days. Which leaf will dry up last?

Experimental leaf 1
Experimental leaf 2
Control leaf
All the leaves will dry up simultaneously
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2021
The correct answer is B) Experimental leaf 2. Applying vaseline/vegetable oil to the lower surface of the leaf blocks most of the stomata, significantly reducing water loss through transpiration.
– Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers.
– Stomata are pores on the leaf surface, primarily on the lower surface in dicots, that regulate gas exchange and transpiration.
– Blocking stomata reduces the rate of transpiration and thus water loss.
– Experimental leaf 1 has vaseline on the upper surface, leaving most stomata on the lower surface open, so it will lose water almost as fast as the control leaf.
– The control leaf loses water normally from both surfaces (mainly lower).
– Since Experimental leaf 2 loses the least amount of water due to blocked stomata on the lower surface, it will dry up last among the three leaves when the plant is not watered.
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