In a closed economy with no taxes, if the marginal propensity to consu

In a closed economy with no taxes, if the marginal propensity to consume is always 0.90, then the value of the multiplier will be

10.00
1.00
0.90
0.10
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2019
The correct answer is A, 10.00.
In a simple Keynesian model with a closed economy and no government (no taxes or government spending), the expenditure multiplier (k) is given by the formula k = 1 / (1 – MPC), where MPC is the marginal propensity to consume.
Given that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.90, the multiplier is calculated as k = 1 / (1 – 0.90) = 1 / 0.10 = 10. This means that a initial change in autonomous spending will lead to a tenfold larger change in equilibrium income.