The correct answer is: A. Kumar Rudra Barmana.
Hiuen Tsang was a Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator who lived during the Tang dynasty. He is known for his travels to India, which he undertook between 629 and 645 CE. During his travels, he visited many different parts of India, including Assam (Kamrupa).
In Assam, Hiuen Tsang was received by the king, Kumar Rudra Barmana. The king gave Hiuen Tsang a warm reception and allowed him to stay in his palace. Hiuen Tsang spent several months in Assam, during which time he studied Buddhism and translated Buddhist texts into Chinese.
After leaving Assam, Hiuen Tsang continued his travels to other parts of India. He eventually returned to China in 645 CE. His travels and writings provide valuable information about India during the 7th century CE.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Kumar Rudra Barmana was the king of Assam (Kamrupa) during the time of Hiuen Tsang’s visit. He was a devout Buddhist and gave Hiuen Tsang a warm reception.
- Option B: Swargadeo Rudra Singha was the king of Assam (Kamrupa) in the 17th century CE. He was not the king during Hiuen Tsang’s visit.
- Option C: Kumar Bhaskara Barmana was the king of Assam (Kamrupa) in the 10th century CE. He was not the king during Hiuen Tsang’s visit.
- Option D: Bhagadatta was a king of Assam (Kamrupa) in the 5th century BCE. He was not the king during Hiuen Tsang’s visit.