The correct answer is (a) Uttar Pradesh.
The Other Backward Classes (OBCs) are a group of castes and communities that are considered to be socially and educationally backward. The OBC status is given to these groups by the government in order to provide them with affirmative action benefits.
In 2003, the Uttar Pradesh government gave OBC status to the Gurkhas. This was done in recognition of the Gurkhas’ contribution to the Indian Army and their social and economic backwardness.
The Gurkhas are a group of people from Nepal who are known for their bravery and loyalty. They have a long history of serving in the Indian Army, and they have made significant contributions to the country’s defense.
The Gurkhas are also a socially and economically backward group. They have a low level of education and employment, and they face discrimination in many areas of life.
The OBC status given to the Gurkhas by the Uttar Pradesh government is a positive step towards addressing their social and economic backwardness. It will help them to improve their education, employment, and living conditions.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the states that gave OBC status to the Gurkhas in 2003.