Ilmenite and rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of

Ilmenite and rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of India, are rich sources of which one of the following?

[amp_mcq option1=”Aluminium” option2=”Copper” option3=”Iron” option4=”Titanium” correct=”option4″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2023
Ilmenite (FeTiO₃) and Rutile (TiO₂) are the most economically important minerals used for the production of Titanium metal and Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) pigment. These minerals are found abundantly in heavy mineral sands, particularly along the coastal tracts of states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha in India.
– Ilmenite and Rutile are beach sand minerals.
– They are the primary source ores for the element Titanium.
– India possesses significant reserves of these minerals along its coasts.
Titanium is known for its high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and high melting point, making it valuable in aerospace, medical implants, chemicals, and other industries. Titanium dioxide is widely used as a white pigment in paints, plastics, and paper.
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