The correct answer is: All of the above.
Illegal mining and unregulated extraction are challenges for Bihar’s mineral sector because they lead to:
- Environmental damage. Illegal mining often takes place in environmentally sensitive areas, such as forests and wetlands. This can lead to the destruction of habitats, the pollution of water supplies, and the erosion of land.
- Loss of revenue. The government loses tax revenue when minerals are extracted illegally. This can have a negative impact on the state’s economy.
- Social conflicts. Illegal mining can lead to social conflicts, as it often involves the use of violence and intimidation. This can create a climate of fear and instability in the affected communities.
In addition to these challenges, illegal mining can also have a negative impact on the health and safety of workers. Miners who work in illegal mines often do so in dangerous conditions, without proper safety equipment or training. This can lead to accidents, injuries, and even death.
Illegal mining is a serious problem that has a number of negative consequences. It is important to take steps to address this problem, in order to protect the environment, the economy, and the people of Bihar.