If the focal length of a convex lens is 50 cm, which one of the follow

If the focal length of a convex lens is 50 cm, which one of the following is its power?

+2 dioptre
+0•02 dioptre
-0•5 dioptre
+0•5 dioptre
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2018
The power of the convex lens with a focal length of 50 cm is +2 dioptre.
– The power of a lens (P) is the reciprocal of its focal length (f).
– The focal length must be expressed in meters when calculating power in dioptres.
– Given focal length f = 50 cm.
– Convert focal length to meters: 50 cm = 0.50 m.
– Power P = 1 / f (in meters).
– P = 1 / 0.50 m = 2 dioptres.
– A convex lens has a positive focal length and therefore a positive power.
– The unit of power of a lens is the dioptre (D), which is equal to m⁻¹.
– Convex lenses are converging lenses and are used to correct hypermetropia (far-sightedness).
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