If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Consti

If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of it?

This would prevent the transfer of land of tribal people to non-tribal people.
This would create a local self-governing body in that area.
This would convert that area into a Union Territory.
The State having such areas would be declared a Special Category State.
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UPSC IAS – 2022
Bringing an area under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India primarily aims at preventing the transfer of land belonging to tribal people to non-tribal people.
The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in states other than Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram (which are covered by the Sixth Schedule). A key objective and provision under the Fifth Schedule is to protect the land rights of tribal people. The Governor of a state with Fifth Schedule areas has special powers to make regulations for the peace and good government of these areas, including prohibiting or restricting the transfer of land by tribals to non-tribals and regulating the allotment of land to members of the Scheduled Tribes.
Statement B is partially relevant but not the best reflection of the consequence. While the Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA), which applies to Fifth Schedule areas, aims to create local self-governing bodies (Gram Sabhas with significant powers), the Fifth Schedule *itself* provides the framework for a special administrative system and land protection, which then enables the implementation of laws like PESA. Statement C is incorrect; Fifth Schedule areas remain part of the state. Statement D is incorrect; Special Category Status is a different classification based on developmental needs, not directly linked to having Fifth Schedule areas.