The correct answer is: E. All of the above
Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) is a bus architecture developed by IBM for its PS/2 line of personal computers. It was introduced in 1987 as a replacement for the Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus. MCA offered several advantages over ISA, including:
- Automatic system configuration: MCA expansion cards were automatically detected and configured by the system BIOS. This eliminated the need for jumpers or DIP switches on the expansion cards.
- Less interference: MCA used a 96-bit bus, which was twice as wide as the 32-bit ISA bus. This reduced the amount of electrical interference between expansion cards, which improved performance.
- Multiple device handling: MCA allowed expansion cards to take complete control of the bus for certain operations. This improved performance for devices that required a lot of bandwidth, such as graphics cards and hard drives.
- Greater data transfer rates: MCA had a maximum data transfer rate of 8.33 megabytes per second, which was twice as fast as the 4.0 megabytes per second maximum data transfer rate of ISA.
As a result of these advantages, MCA was widely adopted by businesses and other organizations that required high-performance personal computers. However, MCA was also more expensive than ISA, and it never gained widespread adoption in the consumer market.