The correct answer is: B. Directive Principles of State Policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of principles in the Indian Constitution that lay down the goals that the state should strive to achieve. They are not enforceable in a court of law, but the state is expected to follow them in making laws and policies.
The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV of the Constitution. They include principles such as:
- securing justice, social, economic and political, for all citizens;
- ensuring the right to work, education and public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement;
- securing just and humane conditions of work;
- promoting cottage industries on an individual or co-operative basis in rural areas;
- organizing agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines;
- developing and regulating industries and trade;
- securing the health and strength of workers, men and women, and of the tender age of children;
- raising the level of nutrition and the standard of living of the people;
- organizing village panchayats and enlarging their powers;
- promoting educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and in particular, of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes;
- protecting and improving the environment and safeguarding the forests and wildlife of the country;
- promoting scientific and technological research and its application for the advancement of the nation.
The Directive Principles of State Policy are a reflection of the Indian government’s commitment to social justice and economic development. They are an important part of the Indian Constitution and have had a significant impact on the development of the country.
The other options are incorrect because:
- A. Fundamental Rights are the basic rights that are guaranteed to all citizens of India. They are enforceable in a court of law.
- C. The Preamble of the Constitution is the introductory statement of the Constitution. It sets out the basic principles and objectives of the Constitution.
- D. Part-VIII of the Constitution deals with the emergency provisions.