The correct answer is: B. Both I and II
Ajanta paintings are a series of Buddhist cave paintings and sculptures located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India. The caves were built between the 2nd century BCE and the 6th century CE, during the Vakataka dynasty. The paintings depict scenes from the life of Buddha, as well as other Buddhist stories and legends. They are considered to be some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in the world.
The paintings are divided into two main groups: the earlier group, which is predominantly Buddhist, and the later group, which includes both Buddhist and secular themes. The earlier group of paintings is characterized by its use of bright colors and its depiction of scenes from the life of Buddha. The later group of paintings is more varied in its subject matter, and includes scenes from Hindu mythology, as well as secular scenes of everyday life.
The Ajanta paintings are a valuable source of information about the history and culture of India. They provide insights into the Buddhist religion, as well as the social and political life of India during the Gupta period. The paintings are also a beautiful example of Indian art, and are a popular tourist destination.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option I: Buddhist elements. The Ajanta paintings depict scenes from the life of Buddha, as well as other Buddhist stories and legends. They are considered to be some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in the world.
- Option II: Secular aspects. The later group of Ajanta paintings includes both Buddhist and secular themes. The secular scenes depict everyday life in India during the Gupta period.
- Option III: Jain culture. The Ajanta paintings do not depict scenes from Jain culture.