The correct answer is: A. Jahangir
Humayun appointed his eldest son, Jahangir, as viceroy of Gujarat in 1535. Jahangir was only 17 years old at the time, but he proved to be a capable administrator and military leader. He successfully put down a rebellion in Gujarat and expanded the Mughal Empire into the region.
Jahangir was born in 1508 in Kabul, Afghanistan. He was the eldest son of Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, and his wife Hamida Banu Begum. Jahangir was educated in the traditional Mughal manner, learning Persian, Arabic, and Turkish. He also received training in military matters and administration.
In 1530, Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri and forced to flee India. Jahangir accompanied his father into exile in Persia. During this time, he learned about Persian culture and art. He also developed a close relationship with his father’s friend and mentor, Bairam Khan.
In 1540, Humayun returned to India and recaptured the Mughal throne. Jahangir was appointed governor of Punjab. He proved to be a capable administrator and military leader. In 1542, he defeated the Afghans at the Battle of Kanauj.
In 1545, Jahangir was appointed viceroy of Gujarat. He successfully put down a rebellion in the region and expanded the Mughal Empire into Gujarat. In 1555, Humayun died and Jahangir succeeded him as Mughal emperor.
Jahangir ruled for 22 years. He was a patron of the arts and literature. He also built many beautiful buildings, including the Taj Mahal. Jahangir died in 1627 and was succeeded by his son, Shah Jahan.
The other options are incorrect because:
- B. Kamran was Humayun’s second son. He was a capable military leader, but he was also ambitious and often at odds with his father. In 1543, Kamran rebelled against Humayun and was defeated. He was later captured and imprisoned by Jahangir.
- C. Hindal was Humayun’s third son. He was a skilled musician and poet, but he was not interested in politics or military affairs. He died in 1551.
- D. Askari was Humayun’s fourth son. He was a capable military leader, but he was also ambitious and often at odds with his father. In 1543, Askari rebelled against Humayun and was defeated. He was later captured and imprisoned by Jahangir.