The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Habitat fragmentation is the separation of an animal’s habitat into smaller pieces. This can happen due to human activities such as deforestation, road construction, and agriculture. When habitats are fragmented, animals are forced to live in smaller areas, which can lead to increased competition for resources and conflict with humans.
Crop raiding by elephants is a major problem in Tamil Nadu. Elephants often raid crops in search of food, which can cause significant damage to crops and livelihoods. This conflict can also lead to injuries and deaths for both humans and elephants.
Poaching is the illegal killing of animals for their body parts, which are often used in traditional medicine or sold as trophies. Poaching is a major threat to wildlife populations around the world, and it is a serious problem in Tamil Nadu. Poaching can lead to the decline of animal populations, which can have a negative impact on the ecosystem and the people who live in it.
Human-wildlife conflict is a complex issue with no easy solutions. However, it is important to understand the causes of this conflict in order to find ways to mitigate it. By addressing the issues of habitat fragmentation, crop raiding, and poaching, we can help to reduce human-wildlife conflict and protect both humans and wildlife.