The correct answer is A. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Human resource management (HRM) is a strategic and operational approach to the effective management of people in an organization, encompassing all aspects of employment relationships. HRM is viewed as a management process, consisting of four functional activities:
- Acquisition: This involves the recruitment, selection, and onboarding of new employees.
- Motivation: This involves creating a work environment that motivates employees to perform at their best.
- Development: This involves providing employees with the training and development they need to improve their skills and knowledge.
- Maintenance: This involves ensuring that employees are satisfied with their jobs and that their needs are being met.
Resolution of industrial disputes is not a functional activity of HRM. It is a process that is used to resolve conflicts between employees and employers.