How many tiers of Panchayat Raj institutions generally exist in India?

The correct answer is: c) Three.

Panchayat Raj institutions are local self-government institutions in India. They are established by the Constitution of India and are designed to provide a decentralized form of governance. The three tiers of Panchayat Raj institutions are:

• Gram Panchayat: The Gram Panchayat is the lowest tier of Panchayat Raj institution. It is constituted for a village or a group of villages. The members of the Gram Panchayat are elected by the people of the village.
• Panchayat Samiti: The Panchayat Samiti is the intermediate tier of Panchayat Raj institution. It is constituted for a group of villages. The members of the Panchayat Samiti are elected by the members of the Gram Panchayats in the group.
• Zila Parishad: The Zila Parishad is the highest tier of Panchayat Raj institution. It is constituted for a district. The members of the Zila Parishad are elected by the members of the Panchayat Samitis in the district.

Panchayat Raj institutions have a wide range of functions, including:

• Planning and implementing development schemes
• Providing basic services such as water, sanitation, and education
• Maintaining law and order
• Promoting social justice and empowerment

Panchayat Raj institutions have been playing a vital role in the development of rural India. They have helped to improve the lives of millions of people by providing them with access to basic services and by promoting social justice and empowerment.