The correct answer is (c) 2.
The Constitution of India provides for reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha and the Legislative Assemblies of the States for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The number of seats reserved for each group is determined by the President on the recommendation of the Election Commission.
The number of seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha is 47. The number of seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the States varies from State to State. For example, in the State of Maharashtra, there are 29 seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly.
The reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is a measure of affirmative action that is designed to ensure that these groups have a fair representation in the political process. The reservation of seats has been a successful measure in increasing the participation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the political process.
Option (a) is incorrect because it states that there is only one seat reserved for Scheduled Tribes in the Assembly. This is not the case. There are two seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes in the Assembly.
Option (b) is incorrect because it states that there are three seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes in the Assembly. This is not the case. There are two seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes in the Assembly.
Option (d) is incorrect because it states that there are four seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes in the Assembly. This is not the case. There are two seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes in the Assembly.