How many readings does a non-Money Bill undergo in both the Lok Sabha

How many readings does a non-Money Bill undergo in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?

One reading
Two readings
Three readings
Four readings
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2019-20
The correct answer is C) Three readings.
Every Bill, whether a Money Bill or a non-Money Bill (Ordinary Bill), undergoes three readings in each House of Parliament through which it passes. The three readings are:
1. **First Reading:** Introduction of the Bill. This is a formal stage where leave to introduce the Bill is sought, and if granted, the Bill is introduced.
2. **Second Reading:** This is the most important stage where the Bill is discussed in detail, clause by clause. It may also involve reference to a Select Committee or a Joint Committee, or circulation for public opinion.
3. **Third Reading:** At this stage, the debate is confined to the acceptance or rejection of the Bill as a whole. No amendments, except those of a formal nature, are usually allowed.
Thus, a non-Money Bill undergoes three readings in the Lok Sabha and, after being passed, undergoes three readings again in the Rajya Sabha. The question asks about the readings “in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha”, which implies the process within each house.
After passing the third reading in the originating House, the Bill is transmitted to the other House, where it again goes through the same three stages. If both Houses agree to the Bill, it is sent for Presidential assent. If there is a disagreement on an Ordinary Bill, a joint sitting may be convened. Money Bills follow a different procedure regarding Rajya Sabha’s power.