The correct answer is: Four.
The four prominent themes or the proper goals of human life are enshrined in Hinduism are:
- Dharma – Righteous living, fulfilling one’s duties and obligations.
- Artha – Material prosperity, wealth, and success.
- Kama – Pleasure, desire, and sensual gratification.
- Moksha – Liberation from the cycle of rebirth and suffering.
These four goals are often referred to as the Purusharthas. They are considered to be the four main aims of human life, and they are all important in their own way.
Dharma is the most important of the four Purusharthas, as it is the foundation upon which the other three are built. Dharma is often translated as “righteousness” or “duty”, but it can also be understood as “right living” or “living in accordance with the laws of nature”. Dharma is what gives our lives meaning and purpose. It is what guides us in our decisions and actions.
Artha is the pursuit of material wealth and success. It is important to have enough money to live comfortably and to provide for our families. However, Artha should not be pursued at the expense of Dharma or Moksha.
Kama is the pursuit of pleasure and sensual gratification. It is important to enjoy life and to experience all that it has to offer. However, Kama should not be pursued in a way that is harmful to ourselves or others.
Moksha is the ultimate goal of human life. It is the liberation from the cycle of rebirth and suffering. Moksha is achieved through a combination of right living, knowledge, and devotion.
The four Purusharthas are all important in their own way. They represent the different aspects of human life that need to be balanced in order to live a meaningful and fulfilling life.