The correct answer is: 12.
The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) is a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2007 to improve food security in India. The scheme aims to increase production of rice, wheat, pulses, and coarse cereals, and to improve the nutritional status of the population.
Bihar is one of the states that has been covered under the NFSM. The state has 38 districts, of which 12 have been selected for the scheme. These districts are:
- Araria
- Bhojpur
- Buxar
- Darbhanga
- Gaya
- Gopalganj
- Jehanabad
- Kaimur
- Khagaria
- Lakhisarai
- Munger
- Patna
The NFSM has been implemented in Bihar through a number of interventions, including:
- Providing farmers with access to improved seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs
- Providing training to farmers on improved agricultural practices
- Providing irrigation facilities
- Providing credit facilities to farmers
- Providing market linkages to farmers
The NFSM has had a positive impact on food security in Bihar. The state’s production of rice, wheat, pulses, and coarse cereals has increased significantly since the launch of the scheme. The nutritional status of the population has also improved.
However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed in order to achieve food security in Bihar. These challenges include:
- The state’s population is growing rapidly, which puts a strain on the food supply.
- The state’s agricultural sector is still largely dependent on monsoon rains, which can be erratic.
- The state’s infrastructure, such as roads and irrigation facilities, is not adequate to support the growth of the agricultural sector.
Despite these challenges, the NFSM has made a significant contribution to food security in Bihar. The scheme has helped to increase production of food grains, improve the nutritional status of the population, and reduce poverty.