How is the rate of transpiration affected by decreasing humidity and b

How is the rate of transpiration affected by decreasing humidity and by decreasing light intensity ?

Decreasing humidity: Decreases, Decreasing light intensity: Decreases
Decreasing humidity: Increases, Decreasing light intensity: Decreases
Decreasing humidity: Increases, Decreasing light intensity: Increases
Decreasing humidity: Decreases, Decreasing light intensity: Increases
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2016
Decreasing humidity increases the rate of transpiration, while decreasing light intensity decreases the rate of transpiration.
– Transpiration is the loss of water vapor from plants, primarily through stomata on leaves.
– Humidity affects the water potential gradient: Lower humidity in the air increases the difference in water potential between the leaf’s interior and the surrounding air, driving water vapor out faster.
– Light intensity affects stomatal opening: Generally, stomata open in the light to allow CO2 intake for photosynthesis. Reduced light intensity causes stomata to close, reducing water loss through transpiration.
Other factors affecting transpiration rate include temperature (higher temperature increases evaporation), wind speed (moderate wind increases, strong wind can decrease by drying the leaf surface and causing stomatal closure), and soil water availability (low water availability leads to stomatal closure).
Exit mobile version