The correct answer is: All of the above.
Climate change is a major threat to Assam’s agriculture. Increased droughts, unpredictable rainfall patterns, and rising temperatures are all having a negative impact on crops and livestock.
Droughts are becoming more frequent and severe in Assam, leading to crop failures and water shortages. Unpredictable rainfall patterns are making it difficult for farmers to plan their planting and harvesting schedules. Rising temperatures are also affecting crops, as they are making it more difficult for them to grow and mature.
In addition, climate change is also leading to an increase in pests and diseases, which are further damaging crops. The combination of these factors is having a devastating impact on Assam’s agriculture, and is putting the livelihoods of millions of people at risk.
Here are some additional details on each of the options:
- Increased droughts: Droughts are periods of time when there is not enough rainfall to meet the needs of plants and animals. They can be caused by a number of factors, including climate change, El Niño, and La Niña. Droughts can have a devastating impact on agriculture, as they can lead to crop failures, water shortages, and livestock deaths.
- Unpredictable rainfall patterns: Rainfall patterns are becoming more unpredictable in many parts of the world, including Assam. This is due to climate change, which is causing changes in the atmosphere. Unpredictable rainfall patterns can make it difficult for farmers to plan their planting and harvesting schedules. They can also lead to flooding, which can damage crops and infrastructure.
- Rising temperatures: Temperatures are rising in many parts of the world, including Assam. This is due to climate change, which is caused by the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Rising temperatures are having a number of negative impacts on agriculture, including making it more difficult for crops to grow and mature. They are also leading to an increase in pests and diseases.
Climate change is a serious threat to Assam’s agriculture. It is important to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. This will help to protect Assam’s agriculture and the livelihoods of millions of people.