How does agriculture fuel Indian industrial development ? By opening

How does agriculture fuel Indian industrial development ?

  • By opening up market for industrial products
  • By providing food and clothing to labourers
  • By supplying raw materials

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
2 and 3 only
3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2024
Agriculture fuels Indian industrial development in multiple ways:
1. **Market for industrial products:** A prosperous agricultural sector increases the income of the rural population, creating a demand for industrial goods such as textiles, consumer goods, fertilizers, pesticides, machinery, and tools.
2. **Food and clothing for laborers:** Agriculture provides essential food grains, vegetables, fruits, and raw materials like cotton and jute for clothing, which are necessary to sustain the labor force engaged in industries.
3. **Supply of raw materials:** Many key industries are agro-based, relying heavily on agricultural produce as raw materials, such as the textile industry (cotton, jute, silk), sugar industry (sugarcane), food processing industry (grains, fruits, vegetables), and vegetable oil industry (oilseeds).
All three statements correctly describe how agriculture supports industrial growth.
– Linkage between agriculture and industry: Demand, Supply of inputs (labor sustenance, raw materials), Capital formation (agricultural savings can be invested in industry).
– Agro-based industries are a significant part of the industrial sector in India.
This interdependency highlights the importance of balanced development between the agricultural and industrial sectors for overall economic growth in a country like India.
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