The correct answer is C. Corresponding points on the ground and photograph.
Homologous points
are corresponding points on the ground and photograph. They are the same points in space, but they are seen from different angles by the camera. This is important for stereo vision, which is the process of using two images to create a three-dimensional image.The other options are incorrect.
A. Opposite corners of a photograph are not corresponding points. They are simply two points on the photograph that are opposite each other.
B. Nodal points of the camera lens are the points through which the optical axis of the lens passes. They are not corresponding points.
D. Plumb points of stereo pair of photographs are the points on the ground that are directly below the camera. They are not corresponding points.