The correct answer is: Income, health, and education.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher if it performs better on these indicators.
The HDI was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and is published annually as part of the Human Development Report. The HDI is used to measure the progress of countries towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The HDI is a valuable tool for measuring human development, but it has some limitations. One limitation is that it does not take into account inequality within countries. Another limitation is that it does not measure non-economic aspects of development, such as environmental sustainability and cultural diversity.
Despite its limitations, the HDI is a widely used and respected measure of human development. It is a valuable tool for tracking progress towards the MDGs and the SDGs, and it can help to inform policy decisions that can improve the lives of people around the world.
Here is a brief explanation of each of the options:
- Economic growth alone: This is not a comprehensive measure of human development because it does not take into account other important factors, such as health and education.
- Income, health, and education: This is the correct answer because the HDI measures these three key aspects of human development.
- Environmental sustainability: This is an important aspect of human development, but it is not included in the HDI.
- Military power: This is not a relevant factor for measuring human development.