Haryana’s HDI ranking among Indian states is generally considered to be above average. In 2020, Haryana’s HDI was 0.728, which was higher than the national average of 0.693. This means that Haryana is a relatively developed state with a high standard of living.
There are a number of factors that contribute to Haryana’s high HDI. One factor is the state’s strong economy. Haryana is a major industrial state, and its economy is growing rapidly. This economic growth has led to an increase in employment and wages, which has helped to improve the standard of living for many people in the state.
Another factor that contributes to Haryana’s high HDI is the state’s high level of education. Haryana has a literacy rate of over 76%, which is higher than the national average of 74%. The state also has a number of good universities and colleges, which provide its residents with access to quality education.
Finally, Haryana has a relatively low level of poverty. According to the 2011 census, the poverty rate in Haryana was 11.9%, which was lower than the national average of 21.9%. This means that a relatively small proportion of people in Haryana live in poverty, which has helped to improve the overall standard of living in the state.
While Haryana’s HDI is generally considered to be above average, there are some areas where the state could improve. For example, Haryana has a relatively high rate of gender inequality. According to the 2011 census, the female literacy rate in Haryana was 66.6%, which was lower than the male literacy rate of 80.6%. This gender gap in education could be addressed by providing more opportunities for girls and women to attend school and pursue higher education.
Overall, Haryana is a relatively developed state with a high standard of living. The state’s strong economy, high level of education, and relatively low level of poverty have all contributed to its high HDI. However, there are some areas where the state could improve, such as reducing gender inequality.