The correct answer is: B. Maurya dynasty
The Maurya dynasty was an Indian imperial power that ruled most of the Indian subcontinent between the 4th and 2nd centuries BCE. The dynasty was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who united the Indian subcontinent under his rule. The Maurya dynasty was one of the largest and most powerful empires in Indian history.
The Maurya dynasty was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 321 BCE. Chandragupta Maurya was a young man who rose to power after the death of Alexander the Great. He defeated the Nanda dynasty, which had ruled over northern India, and established the Maurya dynasty.
The Maurya dynasty reached its peak under the reign of Ashoka the Great. Ashoka was a powerful and wise ruler who expanded the Maurya empire to its greatest extent. He also converted to Buddhism and promoted peace and non-violence throughout his empire.
The Maurya dynasty declined after the death of Ashoka the Great. The empire was divided into smaller kingdoms, and eventually fell to the Gupta dynasty in the 4th century CE.
The Maurya dynasty was a significant period in Indian history. The dynasty unified the Indian subcontinent under one rule, and promoted peace and non-violence. The Maurya dynasty also made significant contributions to Indian art, architecture, and literature.
The other options are incorrect because they were not dynasties that ruled over Haryana state.
- The Bharata dynasty was a legendary dynasty that ruled over India in ancient times. There is no historical evidence to support the existence of this dynasty.
- The Lodhi dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled over northern India in the 16th century. The Lodhi dynasty did not rule over Haryana state.
- The Gupta dynasty was a Hindu dynasty that ruled over northern India in the 4th and 5th centuries CE. The Gupta dynasty did not rule over Haryana state.