Haryana is a moderately urbanized state. As of 2020, 35.8% of its population lived in urban areas. This is higher than the national average of 31.1%, but lower than the average for the states of Punjab (48.2%) and Delhi (98.1%).
Haryana’s urbanization rate has been increasing in recent years. In 2001, only 26.4% of its population lived in urban areas. This means that the state’s urbanization rate has increased by 34.3% in the past 20 years.
There are a number of factors that have contributed to Haryana’s urbanization. One factor is the state’s rapid economic growth. Haryana has been one of the fastest growing states in India in recent years. This economic growth has led to an increase in the demand for labor, which has drawn people from rural areas to urban areas.
Another factor that has contributed to Haryana’s urbanization is the state’s proximity to Delhi. Delhi is the national capital and the largest city in India. It is a major center of economic activity and employment. This has made Delhi a magnet for people from all over India, including Haryana.
Haryana’s urbanization has had a number of impacts on the state. One impact is that it has led to an increase in the demand for infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and hospitals. The state government has been investing in infrastructure development in recent years, but the demand is still outstripping supply.
Another impact of Haryana’s urbanization is that it has led to an increase in pollution. The state’s urban areas are facing problems such as air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste management. The state government is taking steps to address these problems, but they are complex and difficult to solve.
Overall, Haryana’s urbanization is a positive development. It is a sign of the state’s economic growth and prosperity. However, the state government needs to take steps to address the challenges that urbanization brings.