The correct answer is solar energy.
Haryana has a significant potential for solar energy due to its high solar insolation. The state receives an average of 5.5 kWh/m2/day of solar radiation, which is higher than the national average of 4.5 kWh/m2/day. This makes Haryana an ideal location for the development of solar power plants.
Solar energy is a clean and renewable source of energy that does not produce greenhouse gases. It is also a cost-effective source of energy, with the cost of solar panels having decreased significantly in recent years.
The development of solar power plants in Haryana would have a number of benefits for the state. It would help to reduce the state’s reliance on fossil fuels, which would improve air quality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It would also create jobs in the solar energy sector.
The other options are not as suitable for Haryana as solar energy. Wind energy is also a renewable source of energy, but the wind speeds in Haryana are not high enough to support the development of large-scale wind farms. Biomass energy is a renewable source of energy that can be produced from organic materials, such as agricultural waste. However, the availability of biomass in Haryana is limited. Geothermal energy is a renewable source of energy that can be produced from heat from the Earth’s interior. However, the geothermal potential in Haryana is low.