Haryana experiences a semi-arid climate. This means that the climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, dry winters. The average annual rainfall is about 500 mm, which is much lower than the average annual rainfall for India as a whole. The main source of water in Haryana is the Yamuna River, which flows through the state from west to east.
The semi-arid climate of Haryana is due to its location in the northwestern part of India. This region is located in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, which means that the mountains block the moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean. As a result, the northwestern part of India receives much less rainfall than the rest of the country.
The semi-arid climate of Haryana has a significant impact on the state’s economy. Agriculture is the main source of income for many people in Haryana, and the semi-arid climate makes it difficult to grow crops. The state government has taken steps to address this issue, such as building dams and canals to store water and irrigate crops. However, the semi-arid climate remains a challenge for the people of Haryana.
Here is a brief description of each of the other options:
- Tropical monsoon climate: This type of climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. The monsoon rains, which occur during the summer months, are essential for agriculture in tropical monsoon climates.
- Humid subtropical climate: This type of climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, wet winters. The humid subtropical climate is found in many parts of the world, including the southeastern United States, eastern China, and Japan.
- Arid desert climate: This type of climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, dry winters. The arid desert climate is found in many parts of the world, including the Sahara Desert, the Arabian Desert, and the Australian Desert.