Hampi, the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, is known for its:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Indian state of Karnataka. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The city is known for its ruins of temples, palaces, fortifications, and waterworks. The ruins of Hampi are spread over an area of 40 square kilometers and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city was built in the Dravidian architectural style and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. The ruins of Hampi are a popular tourist destination and are a must-see for anyone interested in Indian history and culture.

Here is a brief description of each option:

• Ruins of temples and palaces: Hampi is home to a number of ruins of temples and palaces. The Virupaksha Temple is one of the most famous temples in Hampi. It is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Virupaksha. The temple is built in the Dravidian architectural style and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. The Hampi Palace is another famous ruin in Hampi. It was the palace of the Vijayanagara kings. The palace is built in the Dravidian architectural style and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures.
• Fortifications and waterworks: Hampi was also a fortified city. The fortifications of Hampi are a series of walls and towers that were built to protect the city. The fortifications are made of stone and are in a good state of preservation. The waterworks of Hampi are a series of canals, tanks, and reservoirs that were built to provide water for the city. The waterworks are a marvel of engineering and are still in use today.
• Dravidian architectural style: Hampi is built in the Dravidian architectural style. The Dravidian architectural style is a style of architecture that is found in southern India. The style is characterized by its use of stone, its intricate carvings and sculptures, and its pyramidal towers.