The correct answer is D. All of the above.
The Habeas Corpus Act 1679 is an Act of the Parliament of England that was passed on 20 May 1679. It is one of the most important pieces of legislation in English history, and it has been used to protect the personal liberties of people in many countries around the world.
The Act states that no one can be imprisoned without a writ or warrant stating the charge against them. This means that the government cannot simply arrest someone and hold them in prison without telling them why they are being held. The Act also states that a prisoner must be brought before a court within a certain period of time, and that they must be given a fair trial.
The Habeas Corpus Act has been used to protect the personal liberties of people in many countries around the world. It has been used to prevent people from being imprisoned without charge, and it has been used to ensure that people have a fair trial. The Act is a vital safeguard against arbitrary imprisonment, and it is an important part of the rule of law.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: The Habeas Corpus Act 1679 provided facilities to a prisoner to obtain either speedy trial or release in bail. This means that a prisoner can ask a court to order that they be released from prison, either because they have been held for too long without being charged, or because they are not a flight risk.
- Option B: The Habeas Corpus Act 1679 states that no one was to be imprisoned without a writ or warrant stating the charge against him. This means that the government cannot simply arrest someone and hold them in prison without telling them why they are being held. The person must be brought before a court and charged with a crime.
- Option C: The Habeas Corpus Act 1679 safeguarded the personal liberties of the people against arbitrary imprisonment by the king’s orders. This means that the king could not simply order someone to be imprisoned without charge. The person had to be brought before a court and charged with a crime.
The Habeas Corpus Act 1679 is an important piece of legislation that has helped to protect the personal liberties of people in many countries around the world.