Guru Padmasambhava is believed to have:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above.

Guru Padmasambhava, also known as Padmasambhava, is a Buddhist tantric master who is credited with introducing Buddhism to Tibet in the 8th century. He is also known as the “Second Buddha” and the “Lotus-Born”.

Padmasambhava is believed to have consecrated the land of Sikkim by defeating local deities and establishing monasteries. He is also said to have tamed the local spirits and made the land safe for Buddhism.

Padmasambhava is a revered figure in Tibetan Buddhism and is considered to be one of the most important teachers in the history of the religion. He is also known as the “Guru Rinpoche” or “Precious Teacher”.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• a) Consecrated the land of Sikkim: Padmasambhava is believed to have consecrated the land of Sikkim by defeating local deities and establishing monasteries. He is also said to have tamed the local spirits and made the land safe for Buddhism.
• b) Defeated local deities: Padmasambhava is believed to have defeated local deities in order to make the land of Sikkim safe for Buddhism. He is said to have tamed the local spirits and made them subservient to him.
• c) Established monasteries: Padmasambhava is believed to have established monasteries in Sikkim in order to spread Buddhism. He is said to have built many monasteries, including the famous Rumtek Monastery.

I hope this helps!