The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Gujarat is experimenting with innovative renewable energy projects like canal-top solar, floating solar, and agri-photovoltaics.
Canal-top solar is a type of solar power plant that is built on top of a canal. This type of solar power plant has several advantages, including:
- It can help to reduce evaporation from the canal, which can save water.
- It can help to cool the canal, which can improve the health of the fish and other aquatic life.
- It can provide shade for people and animals walking along the canal.
Floating solar is a type of solar power plant that is built on a floating platform on a lake or reservoir. This type of solar power plant has several advantages, including:
- It does not take up any land that could be used for other purposes, such as agriculture or housing.
- It can help to reduce evaporation from the lake or reservoir, which can save water.
- It can help to cool the lake or reservoir, which can improve the health of the fish and other aquatic life.
Agri-photovoltaics is a type of solar power plant that is built on agricultural land. The solar panels are installed between the rows of crops, which allows the crops to grow underneath the panels. This type of solar power plant has several advantages, including:
- It does not take up any land that could be used for agriculture.
- The solar panels can provide shade for the crops, which can help to reduce water evaporation and improve crop yields.
- The solar panels can also provide a source of income for farmers.