The correct answer is: Pharmaceuticals.
Gujarat is a major producer and exporter of pharmaceuticals. The state is home to several large pharmaceutical companies, including Cadila Healthcare, Zydus Cadila, and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries. These companies produce a wide range of generic and branded drugs, which are exported to countries around the world.
The pharmaceutical industry is a major driver of economic growth in Gujarat. The industry employs over 100,000 people and contributes over $10 billion to the state’s GDP. The industry is also a major source of foreign exchange earnings for Gujarat.
The pharmaceutical industry in Gujarat is well-positioned for continued growth in the future. The state has a strong manufacturing base, a skilled workforce, and a favorable regulatory environment. The industry is also benefiting from the growing demand for generic drugs in the global market.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Gujarat is not a major producer and exporter of automobiles. The automobile industry is concentrated in the states of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.
- Gujarat is not a major producer and exporter of heavy machinery. The heavy machinery industry is concentrated in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
- Gujarat is not a major producer and exporter of handicrafts. The handicrafts industry is concentrated in the states of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.