The correct answer is: All of the above.
Government schemes promoting specific cropping patterns in Manipur could focus on:
- Climate-resilient crops: These are crops that are able to withstand the effects of climate change, such as drought, floods, and extreme temperatures. Climate-resilient crops are important for ensuring food security in the face of climate change.
- High-value crops: These are crops that have a high market value. High-value crops can help to increase farmers’ incomes and improve rural livelihoods.
- Import substitution: This is the process of producing goods domestically that are currently being imported. Import substitution can help to reduce a country’s reliance on imports and boost the domestic economy.
Each of these options has its own advantages and disadvantages. Climate-resilient crops may be more difficult to grow and may require more inputs, such as fertilizer and pesticides. High-value crops may be more susceptible to pests and diseases. Import substitution may lead to higher prices for consumers.
The government should carefully consider the pros and cons of each option before deciding which crops to promote. The best option will depend on the specific circumstances of Manipur, such as the climate, the availability of land and water, and the needs of the people.
In addition to the three options mentioned above, the government could also focus on promoting crops that are:
- Nutritious: These are crops that are high in essential nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, and protein. Nutritious crops can help to improve the health of the population.
- Sustainable: These are crops that are grown in a way that does not damage the environment. Sustainable crops can help to protect the environment and ensure the long-term viability of agriculture.
- Diversified: This means growing a variety of crops. Diversification can help to reduce the risk of crop failure and improve the overall stability of the agricultural sector.