The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Kerala has a long history of migration, both within India and to other countries. In recent years, the state government has implemented a number of policies aimed at discouraging out-migration, promoting skill development, and protecting the rights of migrant workers.
One of the main reasons for out-migration from Kerala is the lack of employment opportunities in the state. The government has tried to address this issue by promoting skill development and entrepreneurship. The state has also set up a number of employment exchanges to help people find jobs.
Another reason for out-migration is the low wages in Kerala. The government has tried to address this issue by raising the minimum wage. The state has also implemented a number of welfare schemes to help low-income families.
The government has also taken steps to protect the rights of migrant workers. The state has enacted a law that prohibits discrimination against migrant workers. The law also provides for the registration of migrant workers and the establishment of welfare boards to protect their interests.
The government’s policies have had some success in discouraging out-migration. The number of people migrating from Kerala has declined in recent years. However, the state still faces a number of challenges, including the lack of employment opportunities and the low wages. The government will need to continue to implement policies to address these challenges in order to reduce out-migration.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Discourage out-migration. The government has implemented a number of policies aimed at discouraging out-migration, including raising the minimum wage, enacting a law that prohibits discrimination against migrant workers, and establishing welfare boards to protect their interests.
- Option b: Promote skill development. The government has set up a number of employment exchanges to help people find jobs and has also implemented a number of welfare schemes to help low-income families.
- Option c: Protect rights of migrant workers. The state has enacted a law that prohibits discrimination against migrant workers and provides for the registration of migrant workers and the establishment of welfare boards to protect their interests.