The correct answer is: B) Services.
Government policies aim to boost the services sector to increase employment opportunities because it is the largest and fastest-growing sector of the economy. The services sector includes a wide range of industries, such as retail, finance, healthcare, and education. These industries are labor-intensive, meaning that they require a large number of workers. As the economy grows, the demand for services increases, which creates more jobs.
The manufacturing sector is also a major source of employment, but it has been declining in recent years. This is due to a number of factors, including the rise of automation and the outsourcing of manufacturing jobs to other countries. The agriculture sector is a small and declining sector of the economy, and it does not create many jobs. The mining sector is a resource-based sector, and it is also a small and declining sector of the economy.
In conclusion, the services sector is the largest and fastest-growing sector of the economy, and it is the sector that government policies aim to boost to increase employment opportunities.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A) Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished goods. It is a major source of employment, but it has been declining in recent years due to a number of factors, including the rise of automation and the outsourcing of manufacturing jobs to other countries.
- B) Services are activities that are performed for the benefit of others. They include a wide range of industries, such as retail, finance, healthcare, and education. The services sector is the largest and fastest-growing sector of the economy, and it is the sector that government policies aim to boost to increase employment opportunities.
- C) Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. It is a small and declining sector of the economy, and it does not create many jobs.
- D) Mining is the extraction of minerals from the earth. It is a resource-based sector, and it is also a small and declining sector of the economy.