The correct answer is: B. Democracy
Democracy is a form of government in which the people hold power. This can be done directly, through voting on laws and policies, or indirectly, through elected representatives. Democracies are characterized by the rule of law, the protection of individual rights, and the participation of all citizens in government.
Autocracy is a form of government in which one person holds all power. Autocrats typically come to power through force or fraud, and they rule without any checks or balances. Autocracies are often characterized by corruption, human rights abuses, and economic stagnation.
Socialism is an economic and political system in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the people, either directly or through the state. Socialists believe that this system will lead to a more just and equitable society. However, socialism has also been associated with totalitarian regimes, such as the Soviet Union and China.
Anarchy is a state of disorder and lawlessness. Anarchists believe that all forms of government are oppressive and should be abolished. They advocate for a society in which people are free to live as they please, without interference from the government.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question “Government by the representatives of the people” is: B. Democracy.