The correct answer is (b). Gondophares was the ruler of the Saka dynasty.
The Saka dynasty was a branch of the Indo-Scythians, a group of nomadic peoples from Central Asia who invaded the Indian subcontinent in the 2nd century BCE. The Sakas ruled over a large territory in northwestern India, including the modern-day states of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. They were eventually overthrown by the Kushans in the 1st century CE.
The Sakas were a powerful and influential dynasty. They were responsible for the construction of many important monuments, including the stupa at Sanchi. They also played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism in India.
The Sakas were a diverse group of people. They were originally from Central Asia, but they were also influenced by the cultures of India and Iran. They spoke a variety of languages, including Saka, Prakrit, and Sanskrit.
The Sakas were a tolerant and open-minded people. They allowed their subjects to practice their own religions, and they often adopted local customs and traditions.
The Sakas were a major force in Indian history. They ruled over a large territory for over 200 years, and they left a lasting legacy on Indian culture.
The other options are incorrect. The Kushana dynasty was a dynasty that ruled over a large part of Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent in the 1st to 3rd centuries CE. The Pahlavas dynasty was a dynasty that ruled over parts of northwestern India in the 1st to 3rd centuries CE. The Kanva dynasty was a dynasty that ruled over parts of eastern India in the 2nd century BCE.