Gondi, a tribal language spoken in parts of Andhra Pradesh, belongs to which language family?

Dravidian
Indo-European
Austroasiatic
Tibeto-Burman

The correct answer is: a) Dravidian.

Gondi is a Dravidian language spoken by about 2.5 million people in central India, mainly in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. It is the native language of the Gond people, who are one of the largest tribal groups in India.

Dravidian languages are a family of languages spoken in southern India and Sri Lanka. They are the oldest surviving language family in the Indian subcontinent, and they are thought to have originated in the Indus Valley Civilization. Dravidian languages are not related to Indo-Aryan languages, which are the most widely spoken languages in India.

The Dravidian language family consists of about 25 languages, including Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Gondi. These languages are spoken by about 250 million people in India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.

Dravidian languages are characterized by their complex grammar and their rich vocabulary. They have a system of noun classes, which are used to classify nouns according to their meaning. Dravidian languages also have a system of verbal conjugation, which is used to indicate the tense, aspect, and mood of a verb.

The Dravidian language family is a fascinating and complex group of languages. They are a rich source of information about the history and culture of the Indian subcontinent.

The other options are incorrect because:

  • Indo-European languages are a family of languages spoken in Europe, Asia, and North America. They are the most widely spoken language family in the world, and they include English, French, German, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi.
  • Austroasiatic languages are a family of languages spoken in Southeast Asia and southern China. They include Vietnamese, Khmer, and Mon.
  • Tibeto-Burman languages are a family of languages spoken in Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, and China. They include Tibetan, Burmese, and Nepali.