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Gases can be liquefied by

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

Gases can be liquefied by

reducing pressure and temperature.

applying pressure and reducing temperature.

reducing pressure and raising temperature.

applying pressure and raising temperature.

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2020

Download PDF Attempt Online

Gases can be liquefied by increasing the intermolecular forces or reducing the kinetic energy of the gas particles so that they can come closer together and form a liquid state. Applying pressure forces the particles closer, increasing intermolecular interactions. Reducing temperature decreases the kinetic energy of the particles, making it easier for them to form liquid bonds. Liquefaction occurs when the temperature is at or below the critical temperature and sufficient pressure is applied. The most effective way is typically applying pressure and reducing temperature.

Liquefaction of gases requires increasing pressure and/or decreasing temperature to bring molecules closer and reduce their kinetic energy.

For every gas, there is a critical temperature above which it cannot be liquefied by pressure alone. Below the critical temperature, increasing pressure can cause liquefaction. Reducing the temperature makes liquefaction easier at lower pressures. Therefore, applying pressure and reducing temperature together is the standard method for liquefying gases.

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