The correct answer is D. England.
Garner v. Murray was a landmark case in English law that established the principle of self-defense. The case arose in 1934, when Reginald Garner, a 19-year-old man, was shot and killed by police officers while attempting to escape from custody. Garner had been arrested for stealing a car, and he was being held in a police station when he tried to escape. The officers chased him into a nearby field, where Garner pulled out a knife. The officers then shot and killed him.
Garner’s family brought a civil suit against the police officers, arguing that they had used excessive force in killing him. The case went all the way to the House of Lords, which ruled in favor of the police officers. The House of Lords held that the officers had acted in self-defense, and that they were not liable for Garner’s death.
The Garner v. Murray case established the principle that police officers are allowed to use deadly force in self-defense, even if the person they are trying to arrest is not posing an immediate threat to them. This principle has been applied in many other cases, and it is an important part of English law.
The other options are incorrect because the Garner v. Murray case did not arise in those countries.