The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution of India. They are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, and they include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
The right to equality is the most important of the Fundamental Rights. It guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all citizens, irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, sex, place of birth, or any other status. It also prohibits discrimination on any of these grounds.
The right to freedom includes the freedom of speech and expression, the freedom of assembly, the freedom of association, the freedom of movement, the freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country, and the freedom to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.
The right against exploitation prohibits forced labour, child labour, and traffic in human beings. It also prohibits the employment of children in any factory, mine, or other hazardous employment.
The right to freedom of religion guarantees to all persons the freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practice and propagate religion. It also prohibits the State from interfering with the profession, practice and propagation of any religion.
Cultural and educational rights include the right to conserve one’s language, script and culture, and the right to establish and maintain educational institutions of one’s choice.
The right to constitutional remedies guarantees to all persons the right to move the Supreme Court or the High Court for the enforcement of any of the Fundamental Rights.
The Fundamental Rights are the basic pillars of the Indian Constitution. They are essential for the protection of the individual and for the maintenance of a just and democratic society.